Correct option is D
Explanation:
The correct answer is Claude Levi-Strauss.
New Criticism was a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in America, emphasizing close reading and the intrinsic value of a text, independent of historical or biographical context.
Allen Tate, Robert Penn Warren, and Cleanth Brooks were all prominent figures of the New Criticism movement.
However, Claude Levi-Strauss was a structuralist critic and anthropologist, not a New Critic.
Information Booster:
New Criticism and Its Key Figures:
- New Criticism developed in the 1930s and 1940s as a reaction against historical and biographical criticism.
- It focused on analyzing the formal elements of a literary work, such as structure, imagery, paradox, irony, and ambiguity, rather than the author’s intentions or historical context.
Major Works and Critics in New Criticism:
- Allen Tate – Tension in Poetry (1938)
- Robert Penn Warren – Co-authored Understanding Poetry (1938) with Cleanth Brooks
- Cleanth Brooks – The Well Wrought Urn (1947)
Claude Levi-Strauss (1908–2009) was a French anthropologist and structuralist critic.
- His structuralist theory focused on underlying structures in myths, culture, and language, rather than analyzing literary texts in isolation as New Critics did.
Key Works:
- Structural Anthropology (1958)
- The Raw and the Cooked (1964)
- Mythologiques (1969)
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
