Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Adjective Clause.
Detailed Explanation (English):
• The clause “who ruled the country for many years” begins with the relative pronoun “who”.
• It gives extra information about the noun “King Akbar”.
• A clause that describes a noun/pronoun and works like an adjective is called an Adjective Clause (Relative Clause).
Grammatical Rule Used (English):
• Adjective Clause modifies a noun/pronoun.
• It is introduced by relative pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, that.
Grammatical Rule Used (Hindi):
• जो clause किसी संज्ञा/सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताए, वह
Adjective Clause (Relative Clause) कहलाता है।
• “who” relative pronoun है और यह “King Akbar” के बारे में जानकारी दे रहा है, इसलिए यह Adjective Clause है।
Example:
The man who helped me is my neighbour.