Identify the fallacy committed in the following statement: "Water is nonpoisnous compound.
Therefore, its components oxygen and hydrogen are nonpoisnous".

Correct option is A

The fallacy committed here is the Fallacy of Division. This fallacy occurs when someone assumes that what is true of a whole must also be true of its parts. In this case, the statement assumes that because water (H₂O) is nonpoisonous, its individual components—oxygen and hydrogen—must also be nonpoisonous. However, this is not logically sound, as both oxygen and hydrogen, in their pure forms, can be dangerous or reactive, despite forming a safe compound when combined as water.
Information Booster:
Fallacy of Division: Assumes that what is true for the whole must also be true for its parts.
Fallacy of Composition: The opposite of the fallacy of division, where one assumes that what is true for parts must be true for the whole.
Equivocation: Involves using a word in different senses to mislead the argument.
Slippery Slope: Suggests that a particular action will inevitably lead to a chain of negative events without sufficient evidence.
Additional Knowledge:
Equivocation (b): This fallacy is about the misleading use of a word with multiple meanings, which does not occur here.
Slippery Slope (c): This fallacy involves assuming that a minor action will lead to a significant and usually negative chain of events.
Hasty Generalization (d): This involves jumping to conclusions without enough evidence, which is not present in this case.