Identify the essential facts about communism.

A. Common Ownership
B. Absolute Equality
C. Classless Society
D. Vanguard Party
E. Dictatorship of the Priestly class

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

The essential facts about communism, as outlined in classical Marxist theory and as practiced in various communist states, typically include the following:

1. Common Ownership: This refers to the idea that the means of production (factories, land, resources) should be collectively owned by the people or the state, rather than by private individuals or corporations. This is central to Marxist theory, where the abolition of private property is a key goal.

2. Absolute Equality: Communism aims for a society where wealth and resources are distributed based on need, and there are no class distinctions. This leads to an effort to eliminate inequality between the rich and the poor, promoting equality in all aspects of life.

3. Classless Society: A hallmark of communism is the establishment of a classless society, where there is no division between the working class (proletariat) and the ruling class (bourgeoisie). Marxists believe that once the state is overthrown and communism is established, all class distinctions will vanish.

4. Vanguard Party: In the transitional period from capitalism to communism, Marxists believe that a revolutionary vanguard party, composed of the most politically conscious and revolutionary members of society, is necessary to lead the working class. This party guides the revolution and the subsequent establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat.

5. Dictatorship of the Priestly Class: This is not a concept typically associated with communism. Communism, according to Marxist theory, envisions the dictatorship of the proletariat (working class), not a "priestly class." Therefore, E (Dictatorship of the Priestly Class) is incorrect.