Correct option is B
In the Sustainable Development Index 2020, countries are ranked based on their progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). According to this ranking:
1.
USA ranked the highest among the listed countries, indicating stronger performance in areas such as economic sustainability, quality of life, and environmental initiatives relative to the other options.
2.
China followed the USA, reflecting significant strides in economic development and efforts toward sustainable practices, though still lagging behind the USA in some metrics.
3.
Brazil ranked after China, showing moderate progress on the SDGs, with notable efforts in sustainable agriculture and environmental policies, though facing challenges with deforestation and inequality.
4.
Russia was ranked below Brazil, with progress in some SDG areas but needing improvement in sustainability practices and social development metrics.
5.
India was the lowest-ranked among these countries, primarily due to challenges in areas like inequality, environmental degradation, and health, although it has shown improvements in economic growth and clean energy initiatives.
Therefore, the correct sequence from highest to lowest ranking in the Sustainable Development Index 2020 is
USA > China > Brazil > Russia > India.
Information Booster The Sustainable Development Index measures progress in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including targets such as poverty reduction, quality education, clean energy, reduced inequalities, and climate action. Countries are evaluated on metrics that consider not only economic performance but also environmental impact and social equity. In 2020, countries with higher scores generally demonstrated balanced progress across economic, social, and environmental dimensions.
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