Which of the following is correct chronological order of earliest to latest of different acts according to their year of enactment in India?

Correct option is D

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1974 as the first significant environmental legislation in India, focusing on preventing and controlling water pollution. Following this, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1981 to address air pollution. Finally, the Environment Protection Act was introduced in 1986 as an umbrella legislation for environmental protection after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in 1984. This act provides overarching powers to regulate various environmental issues.
Information Booster: · 1974: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act:
· Aimed at preventing water pollution by controlling industrial and municipal discharges.
· Provided for the establishment of Central and State Pollution Control Boards.
· 1981: Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act:
· Addressed air pollution by regulating emissions from industries and vehicles.
· Empowered authorities to declare air pollution control areas.
· 1986: Environment Protection Act:
· Comprehensive legislation covering air, water, and land pollution.
· Allowed the central government to take direct action in cases of environmental violations.