The Paris Agreement envisages pursuing efforts to limit global warming this century to how many degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial levels of global average temperature?

Correct option is C

The Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015, sets a goal to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. The target of 1.5°C is considered crucial to avoid the most severe impacts of climate change, including extreme weather, sea level rise, and damage to ecosystems.

Information Booster:

1. The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change.
2. It was adopted by 196 Parties at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015, and entered into force on 4 November 2016.
3. The main goal of the agreement is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit the rise to 1.5°C.
4. Recent global discussions have emphasized the importance of keeping global warming below 1.5°C by the end of the century.
5. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that exceeding the 1.5°C threshold could lead to much more severe climate impacts, such as more frequent and intense droughts, heatwaves, and rainfall events.
6. To achieve the 1.5°C limit, greenhouse gas emissions must peak before 2025 and be reduced by 43% by 2030.