Correct option is D
1. Initial (C):
· Processes are ad-hoc and chaotic. Success depends on individual effort.
· Lowest maturity level.
· Order: 1
2. Repeatable (E):
· Basic processes are established and documented to repeat successes.
· Order: 2
3. Defined (A):
· Processes are standardized and defined for consistency across the organization.
· Order: 3
4. Managed (D):
· Processes are measured and controlled with quantitative metrics.
· Order: 4
5. Optimizing (B):
· Continuous process improvement through innovation and feedback loops.
· Order: 5
Correct Order: C (Initial) → E (Repeatable) → A (Defined) → D (Managed) → B (Optimizing)
Information Booster:
1. Capability Maturity Model (CMM):
· Developed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI).
· Helps organizations improve their software processes.
2. Key Characteristics of Levels:
· Initial: Chaotic and reactive processes.
· Repeatable: Processes repeatable under similar circumstances.
· Defined: Organization-wide standardization.
· Managed: Focuses on metrics-driven control.
· Optimizing: Continuous improvement to enhance processes.
3. Purpose of CMM:
· Enhances productivity, quality, and predictability of software processes.
· Provides a structured framework for process improvement.