Identify the biodiversity hot-spot regions from the following:
(A) Western Ghats
(B) Central India
(C) Sundaland
(D) Indo-Burma
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

Biodiversity hotspots are regions recognized for their high species richness, significant levels of endemic species, and severe threats to their ecosystems. The Western Ghats, Sundaland, and Indo-Burma regions are internationally recognized biodiversity hotspots. However, Central India does not meet the criteria of a biodiversity hotspot due to lower levels of endemic species and lower threat levels compared to the other regions.
Information Booster: · Western Ghats (A):
· Located along the western coast of India, this region is renowned for its rich biodiversity and high levels of endemism.
· Key species include the Lion-tailed Macaque, Malabar Civet, and numerous endemic amphibians.
· It faces significant threats due to deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization.
· Sundaland (C):
· Encompasses the Nicobar Islands in India and parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei.
· Known for tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs.
· Species include the Dugong and Nicobar Megapode.
· Indo-Burma (D):
· Spanning northeastern India, Myanmar, and parts of Southeast Asia, this region is one of the most threatened biodiversity hotspots globally.
· Home to unique species like the Bengal Florican and the Asian Elephant.
· What Defines a Biodiversity Hotspot?
· Must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics.
· Must have lost at least 70% of its original habitat.
· Other Indian Biodiversity Hotspots:
· Himalayas: Including the Eastern Himalayas and regions of Bhutan and Nepal.
· Sundaland: Includes the Nicobar Islands.
· Indo-Burma: Includes parts of northeastern India and Myanmar.
· Western Ghats: A major hotspot in peninsular India.
Additional Knowledge: · Central India (B):
· While rich in flora and fauna, Central India does not qualify as a biodiversity hotspot because it does not meet the required level of endemism or habitat loss compared to designated hotspots.