Human Poverty Index (HPI) measures the deprivation as a composite index of -

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) longevity, knowledge and standard of living.
Key Points:
· The Human Poverty Index (HPI) is a composite index that measures deprivation in three key dimensions:
· Longevity: Represented by the probability of not surviving to a certain age.
· Knowledge: Measured by the percentage of adults who are illiterate.
· Standard of living: Assessed by indicators such as access to safe drinking water, health services, and the proportion of children underweight for their age.
Information Booster:
· Human Poverty Index (HPI) was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to complement the Human Development Index (HDI) by focusing on the deprivation aspect of human development.
· Longevity: Reflects the vulnerability of individuals to premature death.
· Knowledge: Focuses on the deprivation in education and literacy, which are critical for personal and societal development.
· Standard of Living: Captures the economic deprivation aspect, including access to basic needs like food, water, and shelter.