How soon after birth should a newborn be breastfed?

Correct option is A

Sol. A newborn should be breastfed within one hour of birth, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. This is known as early initiation of breastfeeding, which helps in establishing lactation, providing colostrum (the first milk rich in antibodies), and reducing neonatal mortality. Colostrum contains immunoglobulins, essential nutrients, and growth factors that boost the baby's immune system and protect against infections.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Within one hour – Correct answer. Early breastfeeding within one hour ensures the newborn receives colostrum, promotes bonding, and stimulates oxytocin release, which helps the uterus contract and reduces maternal bleeding.
· (b) After two hours – Delaying breastfeeding beyond one hour reduces the baby’s access to colostrum, increasing the risk of infections and delayed milk production.
· (c) Only as per the doctor's recommendation – Incorrect. WHO and UNICEF strongly recommend immediate breastfeeding within one hour, irrespective of the doctor's advice, except in critical medical conditions.
· (d) After six hours – Too late and not recommended, as it increases the risk of hypoglycemia, dehydration, and infection in newborns.