How many Matras are there in Tal Pancham Sawari?

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer is 15
Taal Pancham Sawari is a rhythmic cycle (taal) used in Indian classical music, particularly in tabla compositions and instrumental performances. It consists of 15 matras (beats). This makes it a non-standard and complex rhythmic cycle, often used by skilled percussionists due to its intricate structure and asymmetry.
Unlike common taals like Teen Taal (16 matras) or Ek Taal (12 matras) which have equal divisions, Pancham Sawari features irregular groupings of beats, commonly structured in one of the following ways:
· 4 + 3 + 5 + 3
· 4 + 4 + 4 + 3
These groupings create a unique rhythm pattern that challenges both performers and listeners and allows for creative improvisation.
Information Booster:
· The term "Pancham" means fifth, and "Sawari" refers to a style where the last beat of the cycle is slightly delayed, adding a unique swing.
· Pancham Sawari is not as widely used as the common taals but is highly respected for its complexity.
· The legendary tabla maestro Zakir Hussain has performed tabla solos in Pancham Sawari, showcasing the beauty of the 4+4+4+3 structure.
· It is often used in instrumental performances and tabla solos rather than in vocal music.
Additional Knowledge:
· 12: Incorrect – 12 matras correspond to Ektaal, not Pancham Sawari.
· 14: Incorrect – 14 matras are found in Dhamar Taal, not Pancham Sawari.
· 16: Incorrect – 16 matras are found in the widely used Teen Taal.