Correct option is B
The correct option is (B) 3
Information booster:
Benzene
- Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor.
- It is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C₆H₆, consisting of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring, with one hydrogen atom attached to each carbon.
- This unique structure makes benzene the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon.
- Benzene is widely used in the chemical industry as a starting material for the production of plastics, resins, synthetic fibers, rubber, dyes, detergents, and drugs.
- Exposure to benzene can be harmful. It is a known carcinogen, and prolonged exposure may cause serious health issues, including bone marrow damage and an increased risk of leukemia.
- Proper precautions are essential when handling benzene.
Properties
- Physical State: Liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 80.1°C (176.2°F).
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents like alcohol and ether.