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How many 3-digit even numbers can be formed using 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 digits without repeating them?
Question

How many 3-digit even numbers can be formed using 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 digits without repeating them?

A.

60

B.

40

C.

20

D.

30

Correct option is A

Given:

Digits available: 1,2,3,4,6,71, 2, 3, 4, 6, 71,2,3,4,6,7
We need to form 3-digit even numbers without repeating the digits.

Key Points:

  1. A 3-digit even number must end with an even digit.
  2. From the given digits, the even digits are 2,4,62, 4, 62,4,6.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Choose the last digit:
    Since the number must be even, the last digit can only be one of 2,4,62, 4, 62,4,6.
    There are 3 choices for the last digit.

  2. Choose the first digit:
    After selecting the last digit, 5 digits remain, from which we can choose any digit for the first position (excluding the already chosen last digit).
    There are 5 choices for the first digit.

  3. Choose the second digit:
    After selecting the first and last digits, 4 digits remain.
    There are 4 choices for the second digit.

  4. Calculate total combinations:
    Multiply the choices:

    Total numbers=3×5×4=60\text{Total numbers} = 3 \times 5 \times 4 = 60Total numbers=3×5×4=60

Final Answer:
The total number of 3-digit even numbers that can be formed is 60.

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