Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (c) 6 years
The term of a member of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), the upper house of the Indian Parliament, is 6 years. However, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. Instead, one-third of its members retire every two years, and elections are held for these vacant seats.
Key Points About Rajya Sabha:
Composition:
- The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members.
- 238 members are representatives of states and union territories.
- 12 members are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to arts, literature, science, and social services.
Functions:
- Reviews and amends bills passed by the Lok Sabha.
- Represents the states and union territories at the national level.
- Plays a significant role in the legislative process and oversight of the executive.
Additional Information:
President of India:
- Tenure: 5 years.
- Renewal: Eligible for re-election; no limit on the number of terms.
- Election Process:
- Elected by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union Territories.
Vice President of India:
- Tenure: 5 years.
- Renewal: Eligible for re-election.
- Election Process:
- Elected by an Electoral College consisting of members of both houses of Parliament.
- Additional Role: Acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Prime Minister of India:
- Tenure: Not fixed.
- Condition: Serves at the pleasure of the President but must enjoy the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
- Re-election: No limit on the number of terms.
Governor of a State:
- Tenure: 5 years.
- Renewal: Eligible for reappointment.
- Condition: Holds office at the pleasure of the President and may be removed before completing the term.
Judges of the Supreme Court:
- Tenure:
- Hold office until the age of 65 years.
- Can resign or be removed through impeachment by Parliament for proven misbehavior or incapacity.
- Chief Justice of India (CJI): Same tenure conditions apply.