Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b) Only 1
Statement 1 is correct: The Bill recognized Kashmiri, Dogri, and Hindi as official languages of the newly formed Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. This was in addition to the previously recognized Urdu and English.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Urdu and English were already the official languages of the former State of Jammu & Kashmir and continued as official languages after the reorganization. They were not newly added by this Bill.
The Act was passed by both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in September 2020, officially recognizing five official languages: Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, Urdu, and English.
The inclusion of Kashmiri and Dogri addressed long-standing demands from the population, with Kashmiri spoken by over 50% and Dogri by 26% of the UT population.
Hindi, although spoken by a smaller minority, was also recognized due to its widespread use in administration.
The UT administration is empowered to promote regional languages like Pahari, Punjabi, and Gojari through cultural institutions.