The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) aims to align Indian evidence law with advancements in:

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Forensic science and digital technology.
• The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 modernises evidence law to include digital and electronic evidence.
• It replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which was enacted during British rule.
Information Booster:
• BSA came into force as part of criminal law reforms in 2023.
• It recognises electronic records, digital documents, and forensic reports.
• It supports faster and more reliable judicial processes.
• Introduced along with Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Additional Knowledge:
• The 1872 Act was drafted by Sir James Fitzjames Stephen.
• Digital evidence is crucial in cybercrime and financial fraud cases.