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HNO₃ (aq) + KOH (aq) → KNO₃ (aq) + H₂O(I) The above reaction is an example of:
Question

HNO₃ (aq) + KOH (aq) → KNO₃ (aq) + H₂O(I)
The above reaction is an example of:

A.

redox reaction

B.

neutralization reaction

C.

decomposition reaction

D.

combination reaction

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Neutralization reaction.

The given reaction is:

HNO3 (aq)+KOH (aq)KNO3 (aq)+H2O (l)\text{HNO}_3 \, (aq) + \text{KOH} \, (aq) \rightarrow \text{KNO}_3 \, (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \, (l)​​

In this reaction:

  • HNO3 is nitric acid, and KOH is potassium hydroxide.
  • The products are KNO₃ (potassium nitrate) and H2O (water).
  • This is a typical neutralization reaction, where an acid (HNO₃) reacts with a base (KOH) to produce a salt (KNO3) and water (H₂O).

Information Booster:

  • A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons, but in this case, there is no electron transfer. Therefore, it is not a redox reaction.
  • In a decomposition reaction, a single compound breaks down into simpler substances. This is not the case here.
  • A combination reaction involves two or more substances combining to form a single product. Here, two reactants combine, but the result is not a single product, but salt and water.

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