Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) The Parliament of India.
• The power to amend the Constitution is vested in the Parliament of India under Article 368 of the Constitution.
• This power has existed since the adoption of the Constitution in 1950.
Information Booster:
• Constitutional amendments require a special majority of Parliament.
• Some amendments also require ratification by at least half of the State Legislatures.
Additional Knowledge:
• The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 is known as the “Mini Constitution”.
• The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) established the Basic Structure Doctrine, limiting Parliament’s amending power.
• As of 2024, the Indian Constitution has been amended more than 100 times.