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    The provision of early childhood care and education to children below six years of age was introduced by which Constitutional Amendment?
    Question

    The provision of early childhood care and education to children below six years of age was introduced by which Constitutional Amendment?

    A.

    Eighty-sixth Amendment Act, 2002

    B.

    Seventy-fourth Amendment Act, 1992

    C.

    Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976

    D.

    Forty-fourth Amendment Act, 1978

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (A) Eighty-sixth Amendment Act, 2002
    Explanation:
    • The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A, making education a Fundamental Right for children 6–14 years.
    • It also amended Article 45, directing the State to provide early childhood care and education (ECCE) for children below 6 years.
    • Additionally, it added Article 51A(k), placing responsibility on parents/guardians to educate children.
    Information Booster:
    • The Right to Education Act (RTE), 2009 operationalized Article 21-A.
    • ECCE is delivered mainly through Anganwadi centres under ICDS Scheme.

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