‘Harmika’ is an important architectural feature of which of the following type of architectures? 

Correct option is A

·  A Harmika is a small square platform at the top of a stupa, an important architectural element in Buddhist architecture.

·  It symbolizes the abode of the gods and represents the spiritual goal of enlightenment.

·  The Harmika is typically surmounted by a pole (yasti) that holds a series of circular discs (chatras or umbrellas), which symbolize the levels of spiritual attainment or the protection of the relics housed within the stupa.

Additional Information:

• Stupa Architecture:
• Dome (Anda): Represents the universe.
• Harmika: Sacred enclosure above the dome, signifying heaven.
• Chatras: Umbrella-like structures denoting high status and protection.
• Medhi: Circular path for circumambulation.

Other Options:​

• Mosque: Features elements like domes, minarets, mihrab (prayer niche), and minbar (pulpit), but not Harmika.
• Church: Characterized by features like naves, apses, and bell towers, with no element resembling Harmika.
• Temple: Hindu temples have shikharas, mandapas, and garbhagrihas, but do not include a Harmika.