Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Harmika
Explanation:
The Harmika is a balcony-like structure that represents the abode of Gods and is placed above the semi-circular mound of a stupa. It is a small, square railing that often sits at the top of the dome of a stupa, symbolizing the presence of divine power and serving as a symbolic enclosure. The Harmika often supports a Yasti, a vertical post that represents the axis of the universe.
Information Booster:
• The Harmika is an integral part of Buddhist stupas, symbolizing the heavenly realms.
• It represents divinity and protection, enclosing the sacred relics of the Buddha.
• The stupa's dome or Anda represents the universe, while the Harmika above it marks the sacred space.
• The Harmika is often decorated with intricate carvings and is central to the stupa's architectural design.
• The Yasti, a post on top of the Harmika, symbolizes the center of the universe or axis mundi.
• It is typically constructed in wood, stone, or metal, depending on the era and region.
Additional Information:
• Chhatri is a domed pavilion often seen in Indian architecture but is not related to the stupa structure.
• Anda refers to the semi-circular mound or the egg-shaped structure that forms the base of a stupa.
• Yashti is a vertical shaft or post that may be placed at the center of the Harmika, symbolizing the axis of the cosmos.