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    Harish, a dealer, purchases a microwave oven for Rs. 11,400. He allows a discount of 32% on its marked price and still gains 15%. What is the marked p
    Question

    Harish, a dealer, purchases a microwave oven for Rs. 11,400. He allows a discount of 32% on its marked price and still gains 15%. What is the marked price (in Rs.) of the microwave oven? (Round off to the nearest Rs.)

    A.

    19,279

    B.

    18,479

    C.

    19,499

    D.

    17,299

    Correct option is A

    Given:
    Cost Price (C.P.) of microwave = ₹11,400
    Discount = 32%
    Profit = 15%
    Formula Used:
    Marked Price (M.P.)=Selling Price (S.P.)1Discount%Selling Price (S.P.)=Cost Price (C.P.)1+Profit%\text{Marked Price (M.P.)} = \frac{\text{Selling Price (S.P.)}}{1 - \text{Discount\%}}\\ \text{Selling Price (S.P.)} = \frac{\text{Cost Price (C.P.)}}{1 + \text{Profit\%}}​​
    Solution:
    Selling Price (S.P.)=11400×(1+15100)=11400×1.15=13,110Marked Price (M.P.)=13110132100=131100.68=19,279\begin{align*}\text{Selling Price (S.P.)} &= 11400 \times \left(1 + \frac{15}{100} \right) \\&= 11400 \times 1.15 \\&= ₹13,110 \\\text{Marked Price (M.P.)} &= \frac{13110}{1 - \frac{32}{100}} \\&= \frac{13110}{0.68} \\&= ₹19,279\end{align*} 
    Alternate Solution: 

    Let the Cost Price (C.P.) = ₹100

    So, Selling Price (S.P.) at 15% Profit = 100 + 15 = ₹115

    Now, 32% discount is allowed on Marked Price (M.P.) to get the S.P.

    So, Selling Price = M.P. × (132100)=M.P.×0.68(1 - \frac{32}{100}) = M.P. × 0.68​​

    115 = M.P. × 0.68

    M.P. = 1150.68\frac{115}{0.68}​ = ₹169.12

    Now, if C.P. ₹100 → M.P. ₹169.12

    Then, if C.P. ₹11,400 → M.P. = 169.12×11400100=19,268.68\frac{169.12 × 11400}{ 100} = ₹19,268.68​​

    After rounding off, Marked Price = ₹19,279

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