Grant of land by 'Sanad' was started by :

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Harshvardhan.

Harshavardhana, the ruler of the Vardhana dynasty (606–647 CE), is credited with introducing the practice of granting land through 'Sanad' (official decrees). During his reign, Harsha provided land grants to Brahmins, religious institutions, and scholars as a means of promoting education and religion.

Key Points:

1. Land Grants by Sanad:

• These grants were official records documenting the transfer of land, often tax-free, to beneficiaries.

• Such grants were aimed at fostering religious and cultural activities.

2. Harsha's Policies:

• Harsha was a patron of learning and religion, particularly Buddhism, though he maintained religious tolerance.

• The practice of land grants helped establish monasteries, universities, and temples.

Additional Information:

Harshavardhana: A contemporary and ally of Bhaskaravarman, Harshavardhana ruled over a vast empire in North India. While he was known for his patronage of arts and religion, specific records of land grants through sanads during his reign are less prominent.

Prabhakarvardhan: Father of Harshavardhana, he was the ruler of Thanesar. Historical records do not prominently mention land grants through sanads during his tenure.

Rajyashri: Sister of Harshavardhana, she was a princess and later queen. There are no significant records of her issuing land grants.