Correct option is D
·
Statement I is false: The statement
"To slow a beast, you break its limbs. To slow a nation, you break its people." is
not an analogical argument. An analogical argument uses a comparison to draw a conclusion or persuade logically. Here, the statement is presented more for
rhetorical or illustrative purposes rather than to build a structured argument with a conclusion.
·
Statement II is true: The statement represents a
nonargumentative use of analogy. This analogy is employed to illustrate or emphasize a point about weakening a nation by harming its people, but it does not follow the formal structure of an argument intended to logically prove a conclusion.
Information Booster 1.
Analogical Argument:
· Uses a structured comparison to draw a logical conclusion.
· Example: "Since the brain works like a computer, it can experience overload when overworked."
2.
Nonargumentative Analogy:
· Uses analogy for emphasis, illustration, or rhetorical effect rather than to prove a point.
· Example: "Life is like a journey with many twists and turns."
3.
Key Differences:
·
Analogical Argument: Has premises and a conclusion.
·
Nonargumentative Analogy: Illustrative with no formal conclusion.