Given below are two statements
Statement I: The word 'ecology' is derived from the Greek word oikos.
Statement II: Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess divided ecologism into shallow and deep ecologism.
In light of the above statements, choose the  most appropriate answer from the options given below

Correct option is A

· Statement I is correct. The term 'ecology' originates from the Greek word 'oikos', meaning "house" or "environment", and 'logos', meaning "study." Thus, ecology refers to the study of organisms and their interaction with their environment or habitat.
· Statement II is also correct. The Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess introduced the distinction between shallow ecology and deep ecology in the early 1970s. Shallow ecologism focuses on short-term solutions to environmental problems, often in the context of human needs, while deep ecologism calls for a fundamental restructuring of human society, emphasizing the intrinsic value of nature beyond its utility to humans.
Important Pointers:
1. Ecology as a term originated in the mid-19th century, but its conceptual roots trace back to ancient Greek thought.
2. Arne Naess's idea of deep ecology has had a profound impact on environmental ethics and the philosophy of nature.
3. Shallow ecologism tends to support sustainable development that maintains human well-being without addressing deeper environmental concerns.
4. Deep ecologism advocates for a radical shift in human consciousness and a respect for all forms of life.
5. Naess was influenced by both Eastern and Western philosophical traditions in developing his ecological thought.
6. The debates between shallow and deep ecology highlight the divide between reformist and radical approaches to environmentalism.