Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation:
Assertion (A) is true. Rabindranath Tagore did renounce the Knighthood that was conferred upon him by the British government in 1915. This was a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919), where hundreds of unarmed Indians were killed by British troops under General Dyer’s orders.
Reason (R) is also true. Tagore renounced his Knighthood because he wanted to show his support for the Non-cooperation Movement, which was led by Mahatma Gandhi against British colonial rule. The movement aimed to end British rule in India through peaceful means, including boycotts and non-violent resistance.
Since Reason (R) directly explains why Tagore renounced his Knighthood, the answer is (A).
Information Booster:
Rabindranath Tagore was not only a literary giant but also a deeply committed nationalist. His renunciation of Knighthood was a symbolic act of protest against British oppression and an endorsement of the Indian independence movement.
Tagore’s renunciation of Knighthood was part of a broader response by Indian intellectuals and leaders to the atrocities committed by the British government in India, especially following events like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled "Gitanjali".
