The Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha was founded by

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Swami Sahajanand Saraswati

Explanation:

• The Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS) was founded in 1929 at the Sonepur Fair.
• Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was its president and a pioneer of the peasant movement in India.
• The organization aimed to mobilize peasants against the oppression of Zamindars and seek relief from rent.
• It later became a major constituent of the All India Kisan Sabha (formed in 1936).
• The movement played a crucial role in shaping agricultural politics in Bihar.

• Swami Sahajanand started the journal Hunkar from Patna.
• His motto was "Ab kaise ruke hum" (How can we stop now).

• Known as Lok Nayak; associated with the Congress Socialist Party and the Total Revolution.

• First President of India; while active in Bihar politics, he focused more on mainstream Congress activities.

• First Chief Minister of Bihar; participated in peasant causes but was not the founder of BPKS.