Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b), Both A and R are correct but R is Not the correct explanation of A.
Assertion A: The production of nuclear energy is increasing world over: The statement that the production of nuclear energy is increasing worldwide is generally correct, although the pace of growth can vary by region and over time. Several factors contribute to this trend:
New Construction: Many countries are building new nuclear power plants or expanding existing ones to meet growing energy demand, replace aging infrastructure, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Countries like China, Russia, India, and the United Arab Emirates have ambitious plans for nuclear power expansion.
Modernization and Upgrades: Some countries are investing in modernizing their existing nuclear fleets by upgrading safety systems, increasing efficiency, and extending the operational lifespan of reactors. This can contribute to increased nuclear energy production without building new plants.
Reason R: Heavy costs are involved in the generation of nuclear energy. Nuclear power plants require significant upfront capital investment for construction, licensing, and regulatory compliance.
Therefore, both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.