Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion (A): Statistics is the servant (no master) of logic rather than an end of research. Reason (R): Careful collection and logical analysis of data contributes more to the search of truth than statistics.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

Statistics is a tool used in research to analyze and interpret data rather than being the final goal of research. It serves as a means to support logical reasoning and decision-making, making it a servant of logic, not the master. This aligns with Assertion (A), which is true.
However, Reason (R) states that careful data collection and logical analysis contribute more to the search for truth than statistics. This suggests that statistics alone is not sufficient without proper data collection and reasoning. While data collection and logic are essential, statistics plays a crucial role in verifying findings and drawing conclusions. Therefore, Reason (R) is false because it undervalues the importance of statistical analysis in research.
Thus, the correct answer is (c) A is true but R is false.
Information Booster:
Role of Statistics in Research:
1. A Tool, Not the End Goal – Statistics helps in analyzing trends, patterns, and relationships in data but does not replace logical reasoning.
2. Supports Logical Analysis – Statistics strengthens arguments but requires accurate data collection and proper methodology.
3. Data Collection & Interpretation – While proper data collection is essential, statistical methods ensure accuracy and validity of conclusions.