Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D)
Fundamental Rights, are the basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India to all its citizens, irrespective of their race, caste, religion, gender, or place of birth. These rights are essential for the development of individuals and the establishment of equality, justice, and freedom in society.
Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning that if they are violated, an individual can approach the courts for enforcement.
The Six Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are:
- Right to Equality (Articles 14–18).
- Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22).
- Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24).
- Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28).
- Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29–30).
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32).
Information Booster:
Article 35: Legislation to Give Effect to Certain Fundamental Rights
- This article gives the exclusive power to Parliament to make laws for implementing certain Fundamental Rights, including:
- Laws related to restrictions on Fundamental Rights under Articles 33 and 34.
- Matters specified in Part III (Fundamental Rights) that require legislative action, such as prescribing punishments for offenses like human trafficking, forced labor, and untouchability.
Article 38: State to Secure a Social Order for the promotion of Welfare of the People
- Article 38 falls under Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Directive Principles of State Policy).
Article 42: Provision for Just and Humane Conditions of Work and Maternity Relief