Functional Communicative Approach in English Language Teaching is in opposition to the:

Correct option is D

Explanation:

The Functional Communicative Approach in language teaching focuses on communication, meaning the goal is to use language practically in real-world situations. It emphasizes speaking and listening skills, aiming to develop the ability to communicate in everyday contexts. It challenges traditional approaches that focus on rote memorization of grammar rules and vocabulary in isolation.

The Structural Approach, on the other hand, focuses on the systematic teaching of grammatical structures in a fixed sequence, and language is typically taught through drills, repetition, and focusing on grammar and syntax. This approach does not prioritize communicative competence but rather focuses on structure and form, and it tends to be teacher-centered.

The Functional Communicative Approach directly opposes the Structural Approach because it moves away from rigid structure and towards fluid, contextual use of language. It is more concerned with how language functions in social contexts rather than focusing solely on grammatical correctness.
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Information Booster:

Functional Communicative Approach:

- Focuses on communication and real-world language use.

- Encourages the learner to express themselves and engage in meaningful conversations.

- Incorporates role-play, discussions, and real-life scenarios where students actively use language.

- Develops fluency, listening comprehension, and the ability to interact effectively in various contexts.

Structural Approach:

- Focuses on mastering the grammar and structure of the language.

- Teaches language through drills, pattern practice, and structured lessons.

- Learners are asked to repeat grammatical structures, learn vocabulary lists, and focus on accuracy in sentence construction.

- Results in learners who understand grammatical rules but may struggle to use the language fluently in real conversations.

Contrast with Other Methods:

- Comprehensive Approach and Functional Approach can coexist with communicative methods since they might blend communication with structure, but the Structural Approach stands as a more rigid, formal method, which is why it contrasts with the Functional Communicative Approach.