Full form of SAM is–

Correct option is D

Sol. SAM stands for Severe Acute Malnutrition, which is a life-threatening condition found especially in children under 5 years. It is characterized by extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, visible ribs, and edema in some cases. SAM requires urgent medical and nutritional intervention, including therapeutic feeding with Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) and monitoring in nutrition rehabilitation centers. It is one of the leading causes of child mortality globally.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Serious Anemic Malnutrition – Incorrect. This is not a medically accepted term and doesn't reflect the acute nature of SAM as per WHO standards.
· (b) Severely Anemic Mother – Incorrect. While anemia in mothers is serious, SAM specifically relates to children's nutritional deficiency, not maternal health.
· (c) Severe Acute Malaria – Incorrect. This is a different condition entirely. Malaria is parasitic, whereas SAM is a nutritional disorder.
· (d) Severe Acute Malnutrition – Correct. This is the globally accepted term used by WHO and UNICEF to describe a critical nutritional state in children.