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    For an experiment, the hapten DNP was conjugated with the carrier protein BSA or with the carrier protein OVA. Mice were primed with either DNP-BSA co
    Question

    For an experiment, the hapten DNP was conjugated with the carrier protein BSA or with the carrier protein OVA. Mice were primed with either DNP-BSA conjugate or with OVA (not conjugated to DNP). Then:

    A. X-ray irradiated mice were injected with spleen cells from both DNP-BSA-primed and OVA-primed mice and then challenged with DNP-OVA.
    B. X-ray irradiated mice were injected with T-cell depleted spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice and spleen cells from OVA-primed mice, then challenged with DNP-OVA.
    C. X-ray irradiated mice were injected with spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice and T-cell depleted spleen cells from OVA-primed mice and then challenged with DNP-OVA.

    Which group will generate secondary anti-hapten response to DNP?

    A.

    The mice in experiment A only

    B.

    The mice in experiment B only

    C.

    The mice in experiment C only

    D.

    The mice in experiments A and B

    Correct option is D

    Explanation-

    The goal is to find which group of mice will generate a secondary anti-hapten response to DNP.
    Hapten: Small molecule (like DNP) that is not immunogenic on its own but becomes immunogenic when attached to a carrier protein (like BSA or OVA).
    T-cell help is essential for B cells to generate a secondary (memory) antibody response to haptens.
    X-ray irradiated mice cannot mount immune responses by themselves — they need adoptive transfer of functional immune cells.

    Experiment A: Mice are injected with spleen cells from both DNP-BSA-primed mice (have B cells specific to DNP) and OVA-primed mice (have T cells specific to OVA).
    Challenge: DNP-OVA
    Result: DNP-specific B cells can bind the DNP hapten. OVA-specific T cells can recognize OVA and provide T-cell help.
    Secondary anti-DNP response is possible.

    Experiment B: Mice get T-cell depleted spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice (only B cells specific to DNP) and full spleen cells from OVA-primed mice (T cells for OVA)
    Challenge: DNP-OVA
    Result: B cells recognize DNP and T cells recognize OVA and provide help.
    Secondary anti-DNP response occurs.

    Experiment C: Mice get full spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice and T-cell depleted spleen cells from OVA-primed mice
    Challenge: DNP-OVA
    Result: T-cell help is absent (OVA-specific T cells are missing).
    No secondary anti-DNP response.

    Final Answer: Option D (The mice in experiments A and B) will generate the desired response.










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