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For an experiment, the hapten DNP was conjugated with the carrier protein BSA or with the carrier protein OVA. Mice were primed with either DNP-BSA co
Question

For an experiment, the hapten DNP was conjugated with the carrier protein BSA or with the carrier protein OVA. Mice were primed with either DNP-BSA conjugate or with OVA (not conjugated to DNP). Then:

A. X-ray irradiated mice were injected with spleen cells from both DNP-BSA-primed and OVA-primed mice and then challenged with DNP-OVA.
B. X-ray irradiated mice were injected with T-cell depleted spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice and spleen cells from OVA-primed mice, then challenged with DNP-OVA.
C. X-ray irradiated mice were injected with spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice and T-cell depleted spleen cells from OVA-primed mice and then challenged with DNP-OVA.

Which group will generate secondary anti-hapten response to DNP?

A.

The mice in experiment A only

B.

The mice in experiment B only

C.

The mice in experiment C only

D.

The mice in experiments A and B

Correct option is D

Explanation-

The goal is to find which group of mice will generate a secondary anti-hapten response to DNP.
Hapten: Small molecule (like DNP) that is not immunogenic on its own but becomes immunogenic when attached to a carrier protein (like BSA or OVA).
T-cell help is essential for B cells to generate a secondary (memory) antibody response to haptens.
X-ray irradiated mice cannot mount immune responses by themselves — they need adoptive transfer of functional immune cells.

Experiment A: Mice are injected with spleen cells from both DNP-BSA-primed mice (have B cells specific to DNP) and OVA-primed mice (have T cells specific to OVA).
Challenge: DNP-OVA
Result: DNP-specific B cells can bind the DNP hapten. OVA-specific T cells can recognize OVA and provide T-cell help.
Secondary anti-DNP response is possible.

Experiment B: Mice get T-cell depleted spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice (only B cells specific to DNP) and full spleen cells from OVA-primed mice (T cells for OVA)
Challenge: DNP-OVA
Result: B cells recognize DNP and T cells recognize OVA and provide help.
Secondary anti-DNP response occurs.

Experiment C: Mice get full spleen cells from DNP-BSA-primed mice and T-cell depleted spleen cells from OVA-primed mice
Challenge: DNP-OVA
Result: T-cell help is absent (OVA-specific T cells are missing).
No secondary anti-DNP response.

Final Answer: Option D (The mice in experiments A and B) will generate the desired response.










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