Following are the steps of the Health Planning Cycle, arrange them in sequential order.
A. Analysis of Health Situation
B. Monitoring and Evaluation
C. Write-up of formulated plan
D. Programming and Implementation
E. Establishment of objectives and goals
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b)

Analysis of Health Situation (A): The first step in the Health Planning Cycle involves conducting a thorough analysis of the health situation within a particular community or population. This includes assessing health needs, identifying health problems, analyzing determinants of health, and understanding existing resources and capacities. The analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the current health status and serves as a foundation for developing targeted interventions.


Establishment of Objectives and Goals €: Once the health situation has been analyzed, the next step is to establish clear objectives and goals for the health program or intervention. Objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Goals outline the desired outcomes and direction of the intervention, guiding subsequent planning and implementation efforts.


Write-up of Formulated Plan ©: With objectives and goals in place, the formulated plan is documented in detail. This involves outlining the strategies, activities, timelines, and responsibilities necessary to achieve the established objectives. The written plan serves as a roadmap for program implementation and provides a framework for coordination, communication, and resource allocation.

Programming and Implementation (D): Following the development of the plan, the next phase involves programming and implementation of the proposed interventions. This includes putting the planned activities into action, mobilizing resources, engaging stakeholders, and delivering services or interventions according to the established timeline and guidelines. Effective implementation requires coordination, collaboration, and ongoing monitoring to ensure that activities are carried out as intended.


Monitoring and Evaluation (B): The final step in the Health Planning Cycle is monitoring and evaluation, which involves systematically assessing the progress, effectiveness, and impact of the health program or intervention. Monitoring involves collecting and analyzing data on inputs, processes, outputs, and outcomes to track performance and identify any deviations from the planned activities. Evaluation involves using the collected data to assess the overall effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, and sustainability of the intervention. Findings from monitoring and evaluation inform decision-making, facilitate learning, and guide future planning efforts.