Correct option is B
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. It is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and emotional numbness. PTSD can have long-lasting effects on a person’s mental health and can persist for months or even years after the traumatic experience.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): This condition is triggered by exposure to life-threatening or highly disturbing events such as war, assault, accidents, or natural disasters. PTSD causes significant distress and can affect one’s ability to function in daily life. The effects of PTSD can last long-term and may include depression, anxiety, and other psychological issues.
The other options mentioned are not recognized types of stress disorders in psychological research:
Pre-traumatic stress disorder (a): There is no such recognized disorder in psychological terms. Stress may occur before a traumatic event, but it is not classified as a disorder.
Preventive-traumatic stress disorder (c): This is not a recognized psychological condition. While individuals may feel stress in an effort to prevent trauma, it is not classified as a disorder.
Prior-traumatic stress disorder (d): Similarly, there is no condition called prior-traumatic stress disorder in psychological literature.
Information Booster:
PTSD is a response to trauma and can affect anyone, regardless of their background or resilience.
The symptoms of PTSD may include intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, and heightened reactions to stimuli.
PTSD can significantly impair a person’s ability to function socially, professionally, and emotionally.
The disorder may require long-term therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy.
PTSD is recognized by major mental health organizations like the American Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
