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    Find the smallest 4-digit number which when divided by 2, 3 and 5 leaves a remainder of 1 in each case?
    Question

    Find the smallest 4-digit number which when divided by 2, 3 and 5 leaves a remainder of 1 in each case?

    A.

    1041

    B.

    1021

    C.

    1001

    D.

    1091

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    the smallest 4-digit number N


     N leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 2, 3, and 5.

    Solution:

    The least common multiple (LCM) of 2, 3, and 5 is 30.
    Since N leaves a remainder of 1, it can be expressed as: N=30k+1N = 30k + 1​​

    where k is an integer.

    The smallest 4-digit number is 1000. Solve for k:

    30k+11000 30k999 k99930=33.330k + 1 \geq 1000 \implies 30k \geq 999 \implies k \geq \frac{999}{30} = 33.3​​

    Taking : k=34k = 34​​

    N=30(34)+1=1020+1=1021N = 30(34) + 1 = 1020 + 1 = 1021​​


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