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Find the smallest 4-digit number which when divided by 2, 3 and 5 leaves a remainder of 1 in each case?
Question

Find the smallest 4-digit number which when divided by 2, 3 and 5 leaves a remainder of 1 in each case?

A.

1041

B.

1021

C.

1001

D.

1091

Correct option is B

Given:

the smallest 4-digit number N


 N leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 2, 3, and 5.

Solution:

The least common multiple (LCM) of 2, 3, and 5 is 30.
Since N leaves a remainder of 1, it can be expressed as: N=30k+1N = 30k + 1​​

where k is an integer.

The smallest 4-digit number is 1000. Solve for k:

30k+11000 30k999 k99930=33.330k + 1 \geq 1000 \implies 30k \geq 999 \implies k \geq \frac{999}{30} = 33.3​​

Taking : k=34k = 34​​

N=30(34)+1=1020+1=1021N = 30(34) + 1 = 1020 + 1 = 1021​​


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