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Find the median from the following data. Age in years 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 No. of patients 11 16 14 2
Question

Find the median from the following data.

Age in years

20-30

30-40

40-50

50-60

60-70

70-80

80-90

No. of patients

11

16

14

29

40

21

17

A.

80 years

B.

59 years

C.

79 years

D.

61 years

Correct option is D

Formula Used:

Median = L + (N2CFf)×h\left( \frac{\frac{N}{2} - CF}{f} \right) \times h​​

Where:

L = lower boundary of the median class

N = total frequency

CF = cumulative frequency before median class

f = frequency of median class

h = class width

Solution:

Class
f
CF
20–30
11
11
30–40
16
27
40–50
14
41
50–60
29
70
60–70
40
110
70–80
21
131
80–90
17
148

Total frequency N = 148

N2=1482=74\frac{N}{2} = \frac{148}{2} = 74​​

The median class is 60 – 70, because 74 lies between 70 and 110

Now: L = 60, CF = 70, f = 40, h = 10

Median = 60 + (747040)×10\left( \frac{74 - 70}{40} \right) \times 10​​

= 60 + (440)×10\left( \frac{4}{40} \right) \times 10​​

= 60 + 1 = 61

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