Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Secondary.
Schools are classified as secondary groups in sociology, particularly in the context of socialization. A secondary group is characterized by formal, organized relationships and goal-oriented interactions. In schools, the relationships between students and teachers, and among students themselves, are often structured, role-specific, and task-focused rather than emotionally intimate, which is the hallmark of primary groups (like families). Schools play a critical role in shaping behaviors, values, knowledge, and social norms, making them a key socializing agent through systematic and formal education.
Information Booster
- Structured Relationships: In secondary groups like schools, relationships are formal, purposeful, and not deeply personal.
- Goal-Oriented: The main aim in schools is achieving educational and social development objectives.
- Role-Specific Interactions: Teachers, administrators, and students interact based on specific roles and responsibilities.
- Socialization Agent: Schools socialize individuals by transmitting societal norms, values, discipline, and knowledge.
- Formality and Organization: Schools operate under set rules, curriculum frameworks, and institutional goals, typical of secondary groups.
Additional Information
- (a) Primary:
Primary groups (like family and close friends) are characterized by intimate, face-to-face, emotional relationships, which are not typical of schools. - (c) Tertiary:
The term tertiary group is rarely used in classic socialization theory. It could imply broader organizational roles but is not appropriate in this educational context. - (d) Supplementary:
Supplementary refers to something that adds extra support, not a group type. Thus, calling schools a supplementary group is incorrect in sociological terms.