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Factorise the polynomial x4−10x2+22x^4 - 10x^2 + 22x4−10x2+22​ into product of two quadratic polynomials.
Question

Factorise the polynomial x410x2+22x^4 - 10x^2 + 22​ into product of two quadratic polynomials.

A.

(x24+3)(x243)(x^2 - 4 + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 4 - \sqrt{3}) \\​​

B.

(x23+3)(x233)(x^2 - 3 + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 3 - \sqrt{3}) \\​​

C.

(x22+3)(x223)(x^2 - 2 + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 2 - \sqrt{3}) \\​​

D.

(x25+3)(x253)(x^2 - 5 + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 5 - \sqrt{3})​​

Correct option is D

Given:
x410x2+22. x^4 - 10x^2 + 22. 
Formula Used:
Roots of equation=b±b24ac2a\text{Roots of equation} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} 
Solution:
Let y = x^2
Given Polynomial becomes y210y+22.y^2 - 10y + 22.​​
Roots of equation=b±b24ac2a\text{Roots of equation} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
where a = 1, b = -10, and c = 22.
=(10)±(10)24×1×222×1 =(10)±(100)882 =(10)±122 =2(5±3)2 =5±3=\frac{ -(-10) \pm \sqrt{ (-10)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 22}}{2 \times 1} \\ \ \\ = \frac{ (10) \pm \sqrt{ (100) - 88}}{2 } \\ \ \\ = \frac{ (10) \pm \sqrt{ 12}}{2 } \\ \ \\ = \frac{2 (5 \pm \sqrt{ 3})}{2 } \\ \ \\ = 5 \pm \sqrt{ 3}​​
Therefore, the two roots of the quadratic are:
y = 5 + √3 and y = 5 - √3
Now, substitute y =x2 x^2​ back into the factored form:
(x2(5+3))(x2(53))(x^2 - (5 + √3))(x^2 - (5 - √3))​​
The factorisation of x410x2+22 is:(x2(5+3))(x2(53)) x^4 - 10x^2 + 22 \ is: (x^2 - (5 + √3))(x^2 - (5 - √3))​​

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