Correct option is D
Explanation:
The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism explain the nature of suffering and the path to overcome it:
- A. Dukha → I (Suffering is part of life):
- The first noble truth acknowledges that suffering (dukha) is an inherent part of human existence.
- B. Dukha-Samudaya → III (Suffering has a cause):
- The second noble truth identifies the origin (samudaya) of suffering, which is craving and attachment.
- C. Dukha-Nirodha → II (Suffering has an end):
- The third noble truth highlights that cessation (nirodha) of suffering is possible by overcoming attachment.
- D. Dukha-nirodha marga → IV (There is a way to end suffering):
- The fourth noble truth outlines the Eightfold Path (nirodha marga) as a practical way to end suffering.
Information Booster:
- First Sermon: The Four Noble Truths were first taught by the Buddha in his first sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (The Setting in Motion of the Wheel of Dharma). This sermon was delivered at Sarnath, near Varanasi, shortly after his enlightenment.