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Ethanol is formed during:
Question

Ethanol is formed during:

A.

anaerobic respiration in muscles


B.

aerobic respiration in muscles

C.

aerobic respiration in yeasts

D.

anaerobic respiration in yeasts

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (D) anaerobic respiration in yeasts
Explanation:
  • Ethanol is produced during anaerobic respiration in yeasts.
  • In the absence of oxygen, yeasts convert glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide through a process called fermentation.
  • This is a type of anaerobic respiration.
The general equation for this process is:
                      GlucoseEthanol+Carbon dioxide\text{Glucose} \rightarrow \text{Ethanol} + \text{Carbon dioxide}​​
This is the process used in making alcoholic beverages like beer and wine, where yeast ferments sugars into ethanol.
  • In contrast, aerobic respiration (which occurs when oxygen is present) produces carbon dioxide and water instead of ethanol.

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