In which chronic disease do the inner walls of the lungs’ air sacs, called alveoli, become damaged, causing them to eventually burst?

​The correct answer is: (A) Emphysema
​Explanation:
● Emphysema is a chronic lung disease in which the inner walls of the alveoli get damaged.
● Damaged alveoli lose elasticity and eventually burst, forming larger air spaces.
● This reduces the surface area for gas exchange, causing breathlessness.
​Information Booster:
● Emphysema is a type of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
● Main cause: long-term smoking.
● Symptoms include chronic cough and difficulty in breathing.
● Alveolar damage is irreversible.
● Oxygen therapy is commonly used in severe cases.

● Dyspepsia:
Indigestion causing upper abdominal discomfort, bloating, nausea, and burning sensation.

● Arrhythmias:
Heart rhythm disorders where the heartbeat becomes too fast, too slow, or irregular.

● Cystic fibrosis:
Genetic disorder causing thick, sticky mucus buildup in lungs and digestive system, leading to chronic lung infections.