Correct option is D
Correct Answer:(d) Exothermic reaction
This is the process where glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) reacts with oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and energy (ATP). Now, let's analyze the options:
Displacement reaction: This is not applicable here. A displacement reaction involves one element replacing another in a compound, which is not what occurs in respiration.
Endothermic reaction: An endothermic reaction absorbs energy from the surroundings. However, respirationreleases energyin the form of ATP, so it is not endothermic.
Redox reaction: Respiration is indeed a redox reaction because glucose isoxidized(loses electrons) and oxygen isreduced(gains electrons). So, this option is valid from a chemical perspective, but the key focus in the question seems to be the type of energy transformation.
Exothermic reaction: Respiration is primarily anexothermic reactionbecause itreleases energyin the form of ATP. In exothermic reactions, energy is released to the surroundings. Since respiration releases energy (ATP), this is a correct classification, and option D is the correct choice in the context of energy release.
This option is correct because respirationreleases energy, which classifies it as an exothermic reaction.