Correct option is A
Birth rate formula:
Birth rate ×Population
Number of Births= 1000
25 × 5000 =125
1000
Explanation of Other Options:
· (a) 125 – Correct answer, as per the formula.
· (b) 138 – Incorrect, as the calculation does not match.
· (c) 100 – Incorrect, as this underestimates the actual number.
· (d) 110 – Incorrect, as this underestimates the actual number.