Correct option is A
Equality in the negative sense primarily refers to the absence of special privileges, which means that no individual or group should be granted rights or benefits that are not available to others under the same conditions. This conception of equality focuses on ensuring that the law treats everyone the same, without arbitrary discrimination or favoritism. It is about removing unjust distinctions and ensuring a level playing field for all members of society. The negative conception does not necessarily entail providing support or advantages to elevate disadvantaged groups but rather emphasizes the importance of not granting undue advantages to any particular group or individual. This approach to equality is fundamental in liberal democracies, where the rule of law and equal treatment under the law are core principles.
Information Booster:
(b) The absence of rule of law: This option contradicts the essence of negative equality, which relies on the rule of law to ensure no special privileges are granted.
(c) The provision of special facilities to minorities: While important for achieving substantive or positive equality by addressing historical or systemic disadvantages, this does not align with the concept of negative equality, which focuses on the absence of unearned advantages rather than the provision of support.