Eating a balanced, healthy diet by a pregnant woman can help prevent which of the following?
1. Too much weight gain
2. Anemia and infections in the mother
3. Normal birth of the baby
4. Gestational diabetes

Correct option is C

A balanced diet during pregnancy is essential for maternal and fetal health.
· (1) Too much weight gain – Correct, as a controlled diet prevents excessive weight gain, which can lead to complications.
· (2) Anemia and infections in the mother – Correct, as a diet rich in iron, folic acid, and vitamins helps prevent anemia and infections.
· (3) Normal birth of the baby – Incorrect, as a healthy diet supports fetal growth but does not guarantee normal delivery.
· (4) Gestational diabetes – Correct, as a diet low in processed sugars and high in fiber helps prevent gestational diabetes.
Explanation of Other Options:
· (a) 2, 3, and 4 only – Incorrect, as statement 1 is also correct.
· (b) 1 and 3 only – Incorrect, as statement 2 and 4 are also important factors.
· (c) 1, 2, and 4 only – Correct answer, as these dietary benefits are well-established in pregnancy.
· (d) 2 and 3 only – Incorrect, as it does not include gestational diabetes and excessive weight gain prevention.