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During the period between 1950 and 1990, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture significantly ____.
Question

During the period between 1950 and 1990, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture significantly ____.

A.

doubled

B.

remained constant

C.

increased

D.

declined

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) declined.
Explanation:
  • Between 1950 and 1990, the proportion of GDP contributed by agriculture significantly declined.

  • Agriculture’s share in India’s GDP decreased as the country’s economy underwent a process of industrialization and service sector growth.

  • This shift marked a period of diversification in the Indian economy, where the secondary (industrial) and tertiary (services) sectors expanded, while the agriculture sector's relative importance diminished.

Information Booster:
  • Agriculture’s Contribution: In 1950, agriculture contributed to around 50-55% of India's GDP, but by 1990, it had fallen to approximately 30%.

  • Economic Transition: The decline in agriculture's share was driven by the growth of other sectors, particularly manufacturing and services.

  • Industrialization and Urbanization: Government policies promoting industrialization, along with increased urbanization, shifted the economic focus from agriculture to other industries.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
  • Option A (doubled): Agriculture’s share did not double; it decreased during this period.

  • Option B (remained constant): The proportion of GDP from agriculture did not remain constant; it gradually decreased.

  • Option C (increased): Agriculture’s share in GDP did not increase during this period. Instead, it faced a decline due to industrial and service sector growth.

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