During the Mughal rule, what was the exact role of a Kotwal?

Correct option is D

(d) Maintaining law and order

Sol.
During the Mughal period, a Kotwal was a police official responsible for maintaining law and order in a particular region or city. The role involved overseeing the administration of justice, ensuring the security of the city, and controlling crime. Kotwals were integral to maintaining peace and were also involved in the execution of judicial decisions.

Information Booster:

• The Kotwal had significant authority over local policing and the enforcement of the Emperor's laws.
• They were often in charge of market regulation, traffic control, and maintaining public order.
• The Kotwal was a trusted official, often reporting directly to the emperor or regional ruler.
• They also supervised the functioning of towns and villages, ensuring they adhered to legal norms.
• In some cases, Kotwals also had judicial powers to settle disputes within their jurisdiction.
• The Kotwal's responsibilities were particularly important in major cities such as Delhi, Agra, and Lahore.

Additional Information:

• Leading the army for war would typically be the responsibility of a military general or commander, not a Kotwal.
• Maintaining treasury was the job of officials like Diwan or Shahna.
• Collecting revenue was handled by the Amil or Kardar.