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During advanced cardiac life support, a 58-year-old male is in ventricular fibrillation. After CPR and 3rd shock, what is the next immediate drug to b
Question

During advanced cardiac life support, a 58-year-old male is in ventricular fibrillation. After CPR and 3rd shock, what is the next immediate drug to be administered according to AHA 2020 guidelines?

A.

Amiodarone 300 mg IV bolus

B.

Adrenaline 1 mg IV every 3–5 min

C.

Atropine 1 mg IV once

D.

Lidocaine 1 mg/kg IV bolus

Correct option is B

After the 3rd defibrillation attempt in VF/pulseless VT, adrenaline 1 mg IV is administered every 3–5 minutes. Amiodarone follows after persistent VF, but adrenaline is the first mandatory drug.
Explanation of options: (a) ✘ Amiodarone 300 mg is used after the 3rd shock along with adrenaline, but adrenaline comes first as per protocol. (b) ✔ Correct; adrenaline 1 mg IV is repeated every 3–5 minutes and improves coronary perfusion during CPR. (c) ✘ Atropine is indicated in bradyarrhythmias/asystole, not VF. (d) ✘ Lidocaine is only an alternative to amiodarone when amiodarone is unavailable.

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